ECOWAS Mission Withdraws from Guinea-Bissau Amidst Political Tensions.

An ECOWAS mission to Guinea-Bissau has concluded prematurely, citing threats of expulsion by President Umaro Sissoco Embalo. The mission, deployed last month to facilitate a “political consensus” regarding upcoming elections, had drafted an electoral roadmap and initiated stakeholder consultations. However, the team’s departure on Saturday morning was precipitated by President Embalo’s alleged threat.

The ECOWAS team will now submit its report, including a proposed agreement for “inclusive and peaceful elections,” to the ECOWAS president. This development unfolds amidst escalating tensions surrounding the expiration of President Embalo’s five-year mandate. While the opposition claims the term concluded last week, the Supreme Court of Justice has ruled it extends until September 4th. The postponement of general elections, initially scheduled for last November and now slated for November 30th, has further fueled opposition discontent.

Guinea-Bissau’s history has been marked by political instability, including multiple military coups and two attempts to overthrow President Embalo, most recently in December 2023, leading to the dissolution of parliament. Prior to the ECOWAS mission’s withdrawal, the opposition staged a nationwide strike, prompting government deployment of security forces. President Embalo’s recent visit to Moscow, where he discussed bilateral cooperation with President Vladimir Putin, adds another layer of complexity to the situation.