Quick Summary:
NHRCWarning2026 as the National Human Rights Commission raises alarm over forced demolitions in Lagos and Anambra, urging authorities to halt evictions and uphold citizens’ rights to housing, livelihood, and dignity.
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has expressed grave concern over the demolition of homes and forced evictions in Lagos and Anambra States, describing the actions as serious violations of human rights and constitutional guarantees.
The Executive Secretary of the Commission, Dr. Tony Ojukwu (SAN), said the demolitions, particularly in Makoko, Lagos, have displaced thousands of residents, leaving families homeless and livelihoods destroyed.
His position was contained in a statement issued on Wednesday by Fatimah Agwai Mohammed, Director of Corporate Affairs and External Linkages at the Commission.
Forced Evictions Violate Constitutional Rights
Dr. Ojukwu lamented that the demolitions were being carried out without adequate notice, compensation, or resettlement plans, describing them as contrary to Nigeria’s constitutional guarantees of dignity, housing, and family life, as well as international human rights standards.
The NHRC Chief emphasized that development projects must not come at the expense of fundamental rights, calling for an immediate halt to demolitions and meaningful consultation with affected communities.
He also urged authorities to ensure adequate resettlement and compensation for displaced persons.
Concerns Over Market Closures in Anambra
While commending the Anambra State Government for its efforts to end the sit-at-home directive, Dr. Ojukwu expressed concern over the closure of Onitsha Main Market following traders’ compliance with the outlawed order.
He noted that although both the government and the Commission view the sit-at-home directive as illegal and economically damaging, the collective punishment of traders through market closures raises serious human rights questions regarding the right to livelihood, freedom of movement, and due process.
Economic and Social Impact
The NHRC highlighted that the economic losses from the sit-at-home directive are staggering, with the Anambra State Government estimating ₦8 billion in losses every Monday.
Traders have repeatedly cited fear of violence as the reason for compliance, underscoring the need for stronger protection and confidence-building measures.
Dr. Ojukwu urged the state government to prioritize dialogue, enhance security for traders, and adopt policies that safeguard both economic activity and human rights.
Call for Rights-Based Governance
Reiterating the Commission’s stance, Dr. Ojukwu stressed that development, law enforcement, and economic governance must be pursued in ways that respect fundamental rights.
He affirmed that the NHRC will continue to monitor the situations in both states and engage relevant authorities to ensure that Nigeria’s governance and development remain consistent with its human rights obligations.
