Foreign
Cholera Outbreak in Khartoum: A Public Health Crisis.

A severe cholera outbreak is currently ravaging Khartoum, Sudan, resulting in a significant loss of life and further exacerbating the already dire humanitarian situation in the war-torn region. Local health authorities report at least 70 fatalities within a 48-hour period, highlighting the rapid and devastating spread of the disease.
The Khartoum state health ministry reported alarming figures of 942 new infections and 25 deaths on one day, preceded by 1,177 cases and 45 deaths the day before. The epicenter of the outbreak is Khartoum, a city grappling with the profound consequences of over two years of conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
The ongoing conflict has crippled essential infrastructure, including access to clean water and electricity, which was further compromised by recent drone attacks attributed to the RSF. The already fragile health and sanitation systems are now on the verge of collapse, with reports indicating that approximately 90 percent of hospitals in critical war zones are non-operational.
According to the federal health ministry, 172 cholera-related deaths were recorded in the week leading up to Tuesday, with Khartoum state accounting for 90 percent of these fatalities. Aid workers on the ground emphasize that the scale of the outbreak is directly linked to the near-total breakdown of healthcare services.
The International Rescue Committee’s Sudan Country Director, Eatizaz Yousif, warns that “Sudan is on the brink of a full-scale public health disaster,” citing the confluence of conflict, displacement, destroyed infrastructure, and lack of clean water as primary drivers of the resurgence of cholera and other deadly diseases.
Since August 2024, Sudan has documented over 65,000 suspected cholera cases and at least 1,700 deaths across 12 of its 18 states. Within Khartoum alone, there have been 7,700 cases and 185 deaths, including over 1,000 infections among children under five.
The situation is expected to worsen with the onset of the rainy season, which will likely impede humanitarian access further. Aid organizations are urgently calling for immediate action to prevent a further escalation of the death toll.
UNICEF estimates that more than one million children in cholera-affected areas of Khartoum are at risk. Sheldon Yett, UNICEF’s representative in Sudan, emphasized the urgency of the situation, stating, “We are racing against time… to provide basic healthcare, clean water and good nutrition. Each day, more children are exposed to this double threat of cholera and malnutrition.”
The conflict, now entering its third year, has already resulted in tens of thousands of deaths, the displacement of 13 million people, and the creation of the world’s largest displacement and hunger crisis. The cholera outbreak serves as a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of prolonged conflict on public health and the urgent need for comprehensive humanitarian intervention.
Foreign
NDLEA Exposes Cocaine Traffickers Exploiting Hajj Pilgrimage.

Brig. Gen. Buba Marwa (Rtd), Chairman of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), revealed the arrest of two individuals attempting to smuggle cocaine to Saudi Arabia under the guise of participating in the annual Hajj pilgrimage.
Speaking at a Ministerial Committee on Drug Use Control meeting, Marwa expressed concern over the recurring exploitation of religious travel by criminal networks. He cited a previous incident where individuals were deceived into unknowingly carrying cocaine concealed within luggage.
Despite resource limitations impacting the National Drug Control Master Plan (2021–2025), the NDLEA reaffirmed its dedication to combating drug trafficking and abuse. The agency remains vigilant in its efforts to intercept illicit substances and apprehend those who seek to exploit religious events for criminal purposes.
Foreign
Israel is prepared to agree to a 60-day ceasefire plan.

Recent reports indicate a potential breakthrough in the ongoing conflict in Gaza. After a year and a half of intense fighting, Israel has reportedly agreed to a 60-day ceasefire proposal brokered by US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff.
According to state-owned KAN TV, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu conveyed this development during a meeting with families of deceased Israeli hostages. US officials have confirmed Israel’s acceptance of the deal prior to its submission to Hamas.
Hamas has acknowledged receipt of the proposal and stated they are reviewing it with the aim of providing relief to the Palestinian population and establishing a permanent ceasefire.
The proposed agreement entails a 60-day cessation of hostilities in Gaza in exchange for the release of ten living Israeli hostages and 18 bodies. In return, Israel would release over 1,200 Palestinian detainees and 180 bodies. While not mandating an end to Israel’s offensive, the proposal necessitates negotiations between Israel and Hamas for a long-term truce, with the United States, Egypt, and Qatar acting as guarantors.
Currently, Israel asserts that Hamas is holding 58 hostages in Gaza, with 20 presumed to be alive. A prior ceasefire agreement dissolved in March, leading to the resumption of Israeli operations after a two-month truce that saw the release of 33 hostages by Hamas. Tragically, since the conflict’s escalation in October 2023, over 54,000 Gazans have lost their lives, as reported by Gaza’s health authorities.
Foreign
ECOWAS Mission Withdraws from Guinea-Bissau Amidst Political Tensions.

An ECOWAS mission to Guinea-Bissau has concluded prematurely, citing threats of expulsion by President Umaro Sissoco Embalo. The mission, deployed last month to facilitate a “political consensus” regarding upcoming elections, had drafted an electoral roadmap and initiated stakeholder consultations. However, the team’s departure on Saturday morning was precipitated by President Embalo’s alleged threat.
The ECOWAS team will now submit its report, including a proposed agreement for “inclusive and peaceful elections,” to the ECOWAS president. This development unfolds amidst escalating tensions surrounding the expiration of President Embalo’s five-year mandate. While the opposition claims the term concluded last week, the Supreme Court of Justice has ruled it extends until September 4th. The postponement of general elections, initially scheduled for last November and now slated for November 30th, has further fueled opposition discontent.
Guinea-Bissau’s history has been marked by political instability, including multiple military coups and two attempts to overthrow President Embalo, most recently in December 2023, leading to the dissolution of parliament. Prior to the ECOWAS mission’s withdrawal, the opposition staged a nationwide strike, prompting government deployment of security forces. President Embalo’s recent visit to Moscow, where he discussed bilateral cooperation with President Vladimir Putin, adds another layer of complexity to the situation.
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